Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Folk Wisdom and Superstition (Partt 5)



Dr Abe V Rotor

Classify each item if it is a product of Wisdom or mere Superstition. 

51. Bathe the cat and it will rain.

Then farmers will be a happy lot. And there is no need of cloud seeding, and procession for the intercession of San Isidro.



52. Cat grooming at the doorway tells of the coming of visitors.

Cats are fastidiously clean creatures.  Like birds at rest preening, cats lick their paws and fur clean especially after eating. But what has this to do with their alleged ability to forecast? Well, let’s look at it this way.  It is customary in the province to cook something especially for our guests.  And fond with cats we are, we let them eat while we are cooking.                                                    



53. Leaves of madre de cacao or kakawate are used in hastening fruits to ripen.

Old folks use fresh leaves of Gliricida sepium to ripen banana, papaya, mango, chico, guyabano, atis, avocado, and others. The fruits are placed in an earthen jar lined with a layer or two of kakawate leaves. The jar is closed or inverted in order to trap the ethylene gas that catalyses the softening of pectin and the conversion of complex to simple sugar. Ripening takes around three days. Unlike the commercial method of using carbide (carburo), kakawate ripened fruits, assuming they were picked at proper maturity, retain their natural taste, color and aroma as if they were ripened on the tree.    

   

54. Smudging hastens flowering of fruit trees and protects fruits from pests. 

This is a common practice on many common fruit trees, especially mango. Old folks gather dried leaves, grass, rice hull, corn stalk and the like, and burn them slowly under the trees.  The smoke is directed to the branches and leaves.  This is done every morning until flowers come out.  It is resumed to protect the fruits from insects and fungi. Smudging is preferred over potassium nitrate spraying that forces trees like mangoes to flower out of season.  Repeated chemical spraying reduces the life span of trees, unlike smudging.



55. Kingfisher (salaksak) is an emissary of death.

The kingfisher’s throaty call is a call of death, so the old folks say.  Well, when ponds and rivers dry up because of drought, this fish eater will scour for alternative food outside its niche, poaching around homes and farms.    



56. Sea turtle about to be butchered shed tears.

A sudden change in environment activates the tear glands to secrete fluid, which we attribute as tears.  Such a sight draws pathetic feelings that may save the life of the fated creature.  Because sea turtles are endangered species, their tears mean much more to the fate of man. Analogously, “the bell tolls, but tolls for thee.”     



57. Poultice made of ground termite is effective in treating wounds and  sores.

After digging out an anthill or termite mound, the soldier termites (large headed) are carefully gathered, ground into a paste which is then directly applied on the wound or skin sore. In some parts of Africa, a village healer, who is equivalent to our herbolario, was hailed by the United Nations, for successfully treating thousands of residents in remote desert communities using the same ethnic remedy. Laboratory tests revealed that the poultice contains antibiotics more potent than commercial antibiotics.



58. Harelip or cleft lip is caused by an accident the mother meets while carrying the child.

When a mother accidentally falls, or is bumped, the baby gets injured. The embryo in the womb, by instinct sucks its thumb, so we are made to believe, that the injury is in the upper lips.



Harelip, so-called after the structure of the lips of the hare or rabbit, results from incomplete fusion of the embryo’s facial parts early in prenatal development. It is a congenital abnormality. Slight cleft lip can be easily repaired by surgery. Cosmetic surgery to minimize the scar may be desirable when the child is a few years older.  



59. One who is fond of rice crust (tutong) is lazy.

It may be true.  After all the rice is served what is usually left in the pot is the crust. One would rather settle for the crust than to cook anew.



60. Drosophila flies (mannuka) hastens vinegar making.

Drosophila melanogaster is a very tiny fly, relative of the housefly and mosquito.  It occurs in large number on ripening fruits, and fermenting materials where they feed and lay eggs. The flies carry beneficial bacteria such as Acetobacter aceti and Leuconostoc mesenteroides, both agents in acetication, that is, the conversion of ethanol to acetic acid (vinegar) through oxidation.     



61. There are persons who are a favorite of mosquitoes.

True.  Here are their qualifications.  Please check if you belong to the group. They don’t take a bath regularly.  They wear dark clothes, especially black.  Their body temperature is relatively higher. Their rate of breathing is faster. Their skin is relatively thin and tender.  They love to stay in corners and poorly lighted places. And they are not protected by clothing, screen or off lotion.  Of all these, it is the first that is most crucial.



62. The saliva of the goat is “hot”, that is why any plant it feeds upon dies.

Let’s study the eating habit of this herbivore. When feeding, it pulls and tears off at anything its teeth come in contact with.  It prefers seedlings and succulent tissues. When food is scarce it feeds on older leaves, stems and roots. Goats in town may even devour wrappers of sweets and kitchen refuse.



Other than direct injury, what is in the saliva of the goat that leads to the death of its host plants?      



When my youngest son was a child I gave him a pet kid. One time he allowed the animal to lick and suck his fingers. That evening I discovered tiny lacerations on his fingers inflicted by the developing milk teeth of his pet. “Was it not painful?” I asked.  He said, no. But he admitted it was only after sometimes that he felt tingling sensation of pain. I concluded, the saliva of a goat contains anesthesia. Is this the thing old people call “hot”?  Is this the active principle that kills plants?    

          

                                                  x     x     x



Big feet – walker, broad forehead – intelligent;

Large eyes can see better in the dark,

An ear for music is large,

Large rounded hips – more children, easy to give birth,

 

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